Urination is something the human body needs to do every day. It can excrete excess water and useless substances from metabolism. However, some people will experience urethral pain after urination. Urination is supposed to be a very comfortable thing, but this situation can be said to be a torment. In the face of this situation, we must actively understand the cause and then take measures to treat it. So let me introduce what is urethral pain after urination. This situation is an obvious urinary tract infection , and generally the diagnosis can be confirmed through urine routine and urine culture tests. Urine culture items should include the culture of mycoplasma, chlamydia, common bacteria, and drug-resistant bacteria. After clarifying the type of pathogenic microorganisms and drug sensitivity, the most sensitive antibiotic should be selected and continued for at least one week to achieve a complete cure. The patient has symptoms such as urinary pain and frequent urination when urinating. He said that there is no urinary tract infection or that the urine is concentrated and irritating to the urethral mucosa. Your above symptoms should first be considered to be caused by urinary tract infection. It is recommended to test urine in time, and do urine bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test when necessary. Select sensitive antibiotics for treatment based on the drug sensitivity results. Drink more water and urinate more to flush the urinary tract, which also achieves a self-cleaning effect. Generally, if you have frequent urination and it is painful, it is considered to be directly related to urinary tract infection. You need to do a routine urine test. It is recommended that you can confirm the inflammation and take oral anti-inflammatory drugs and fire-clearing drugs for combined treatment in time. Remember to drink plenty of water and it is necessary to flush the urethra. Nursing measures 1. Pain care: Use local massage or hot compress to relieve pain. If necessary, give analgesics as prescribed by the doctor, and observe the efficacy and adverse reactions of the drugs. 2. Remove the causes: Actively find the causes of urinary tract infection, correct urinary tract deformities, relieve urinary tract obstruction, and actively treat diseases such as prostate hyperplasia and prostatitis. 3. Medication care guides patients to take medication correctly and pays attention to the efficacy and adverse reactions of the drugs. Health education 1. Introduce the relevant knowledge of urinary tract infection to patients in detail so that they can have a certain understanding of it and cooperate in the treatment. 2. The diet should be light, easily digestible, and nutritious. Avoid spicy and irritating foods. 3. Drink more water and don’t hold urine in daily life. 4. Ensure adequate sleep, appropriate physical exercise, and combine work and rest. 5. Develop good hygiene habits, keep the perineum clean, rinse the perineum with clean water twice a day, or disinfect the urethral opening with iodine cotton balls twice, clean the perineum after defecation, and increase the number of perineal cleanings during menstruation, pregnancy, and postpartum period. Avoid using potassium permanganate, saline, boric acid, etc. to clean the perineum. 6. For those who are pregnant for more than 5 months, it is better to sleep in the side-lying position to avoid the uterus compressing the ureter and causing poor urine flow. 7. People with vesicoureteral reflux should develop the habit of "double defecation", that is, urinating again a few minutes after urinating to flush the ureters and urethra. If necessary, perform intermittent clean self-catheterization under the guidance of a urinary control expert to protect kidney function and reduce the possibility of infection. 8. Take medicine as directed by your doctor. Antibiotics should be taken after meals. When taking sulfamethoxazole orally, you should drink plenty of water and take sodium bicarbonate to enhance the therapeutic effect. |
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