Anal papilloma is a common disease nowadays, common in young and middle-aged people, more common in women than in men. It is a common benign rectal tumor, which is caused by long-term chronic inflammation of the anus, causing it to swell and harden, forming a tumor. This has a lot to do with people's current living habits and diet. Once diagnosed with anal papilloma, the most effective treatment is surgery. The following editor will introduce the specific details of the surgery in detail. Causes It is caused by infection, trauma or irritation of the anal canal, such as irritation of chronic intestinal inflammation, stool accumulated in the rectum for too long in people with habitual constipation, or dry and hard stool. Damage caused during defecation leading to secondary bacterial infection, etc. Due to the proliferation of some anal canal and rectal ectoderm and subcutaneous tissue, there may be individual differences in the number, shape and size of anal papilloma. Most patients with anal papilla hypertrophy have anal cryptitis. prevention Actively exercise, strengthen your physical fitness, promote blood circulation, enhance local disease resistance, and prevent anal papilla hypertrophy and infection. Keeping the anus clean, changing underwear frequently, and cleaning the anus after defecation every day can play a positive role in preventing infection. Actively prevent and treat other anal diseases that cause hypertrophy of anal papillae, such as anal cryptitis, anal papillitis, perianal abscess, etc. Actively prevent and treat systemic diseases that cause perianal abscesses, such as ulcerative colitis, intestinal tuberculosis, etc. Do not sit in wet places for a long time to prevent the anus from getting cold and wet, which may cause infection. Surgery It is divided into traditional treatment of anal papilloma (cryotherapy, electrocautery) and PPH (stapled hemorrhoidectomy) for the treatment of anal papilloma. Although surgical treatment is a radical cure for anal papilloma, the timing of surgery must be strictly controlled. It is necessary to adopt corresponding comprehensive treatment methods according to the different stages of the disease development, adopt some preventive treatments for early diseases, and for patients who cannot undergo surgery, combine the treatment with Chinese medicine enema treatment to improve the efficacy. During the operation, attention should be paid to protecting the anal canal skin, minimizing damage to the anal canal skin and avoiding the occurrence of sequelae. |
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