Best treatment for Meniere's disease

There is actually no definite method for the best treatment of Meniere's disease. Since its cause is not clear, there are many clinical treatment methods. Generally, drug treatment and surgical treatment are chosen clinically. Sometimes the disease will disappear without treatment, but in severe cases it will affect the patient's life and requires surgical treatment. When the disease occurs, you need to lie down immediately, avoid being arrogant and impatient, eat a light diet, pay attention to the amount of water you drink, and encourage patients to exercise to strengthen their physical fitness.

Meniere's disease is one of the more common diseases that cause vertigo and was formerly known as "Meniere's syndrome." This disease is caused by inner ear lesions and often manifests as recurrent episodes of vertigo, with symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and cold sweats. Each episode of vertigo can last for several hours. It may also be accompanied by fluctuating hearing loss, that is, when vertigo occurs, hearing loss is obvious. After the vertigo attack, hearing may improve slightly, but the overall trend is that hearing is getting worse. Patients may also experience a feeling of fullness in the ears and tinnitus.

Based on the patient's symptoms and medical history, combined with tests such as hearing and vestibular function, doctors can make a diagnosis of Meniere's disease. The development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology is also of great significance to the diagnosis of Meniere's disease. MRI examinations performed by injecting contrast agents can clearly show the accumulation of water in the inner ear labyrinth and more accurately diagnose Meniere's disease.

treat:

The treatment of Meniere's disease is a step-by-step approach, with different treatment measures being taken according to different stages of the disease.

Conservative treatment:

In the acute stage of the disease, some sedative and antiemetic drugs can be given for symptomatic treatment, and dehydration drugs such as mannitol can also be given. Patients are advised to rest in bed;

In the early stages of the disease, some conservative treatments can be used to control episodes of vertigo.

Limit salt intake: Reduce salt intake in your daily food;

Drug treatment: diuretics and chlorpromazine

Surgical treatment of Meniere's disease

After strict conservative treatment, if vertigo still recurs and hearing loss is not obvious, endolymphatic sac surgery can be performed. This surgery is relatively simple for otolaryngologists to perform, and hearing loss after surgery is less common.

If hearing has been significantly reduced, gentamicin can be injected intratympanically to destroy the inner ear's balance organ. Although some patients may experience hearing loss after surgery, the hearing of most patients can be preserved through intratympanic injection of small doses of gentamicin.

If vertigo persists and recurs, seriously affecting your life and work, vestibular nerve section can be performed.