Nowadays, there are more and more elderly people with diseases, and there are quite a few patients with bronchiectasis. Moreover, such elderly people cannot do heavy work, because long-term heavy work will lead to increasingly severe tracheal cough, more and more sputum, and possible symptoms of coughing up blood. At the same time, they also need to take medicine to control the disease to prevent the respiratory tract infection from worsening. Pay attention to your personal hygiene, drink plenty of water and ensure good sleep. Elderly people with bronchitis should eat more light foods that are high in vitamins. The older they are, the faster they lose calcium and other nutrients, so they need to supplement a lot of nutrition, eat more fruits, vegetables, and milk. Meat, etc., pay attention to nutritional balance. If necessary, you still need to take some health supplements For bronchiectasis, suitable foods include pear, monk fruit, persimmon, loquat, fig, water chestnut, radish, winter melon, loofah, mint, sterculia lychnophora, jellyfish, tofu, white chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, lily, sugarcane, soy milk, honey, maltose, white fungus, persimmon frost, northern adenophora, peanuts, tangerines, oranges, celery, wild rice stem, spinach, lettuce, chrysanthemum, wolfberry, lotus root, sweet potato, cucumber, mung bean sprouts, bananas, bitter melon, tomatoes, bamboo shoots, and melon. In addition, you should prevent colds, quit smoking, drinking, spicy food, and avoid emotional stimulation. Patients with bronchiectasis generally need to pay attention to drainage and sputum removal and immunotherapy, and also pay attention to active infection control. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs should be selected based on symptoms, signs, sputum properties and bacterial culture results, and both fungal and anaerobic infections should be taken into account when using the drugs. In addition to oral and intravenous administration, it can also be inhaled by nebulization or instilled through a bronchofiberscope. Patients with chronic sinusitis, gingivitis and tonsillitis should be given active treatment at the same time. For patients with recurrent severe hemoptysis, lung infection that has not responded well to long-term medical treatment, lesions that do not exceed 2 lobes, and no severe heart or lung function damage, surgical resection may be considered. There are many things that the elderly cannot eat for their bronchial tubes. Try not to eat foods that are too salty or too sweet, and do not eat raw, cold or irritating foods, as these may worsen your cough. When there is plenty of sunshine, take a walk in the sun, and eat nutritious and easily digestible foods. |
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