What are the symptoms of cavitary hemoptysis caused by pulmonary tuberculosis?

Cavity hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis is a common condition in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, which is particularly harmful to health. Therefore, it is particularly important to understand the symptoms of cavity hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis and to be able to receive timely treatment. Let's take a look at the symptoms of cavity hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis!

1. Fever : can be seen in pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, pulmonary hemorrhagic leptospirosis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, bronchial lung cancer, etc.

2. Chest pain : can be seen in lobar pneumonia, pulmonary infarction, tuberculosis, bronchial lung cancer, etc.

3. Pyrexia of blood and pus : can be seen in lung abscess, cavitary tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, etc. Bronchiectasis can also cause repeated hemoptysis without sputum, a type called dry bronchiectasis.

4. Choking cough: can be seen in bronchial lung cancer, mycoplasma pneumonia, etc.

5. Bleeding of skin and mucous membranes : Pay attention to hemorrhagic fever and blood diseases.

6. Jaundice : Pay attention to pulmonary infarction and leptospirosis.

The treatment of patients with severe hemoptysis should focus on stopping bleeding in a timely manner, while paying attention to the treatment of the cause and preventing emergency situations such as asphyxia and hemorrhagic shock.

1. General treatment

The environment is quiet, which can stabilize the patient's emotions and relieve their worries. The patient is usually placed in the supine position on the affected side to reduce bleeding and prevent aspiration of blood into the unaffected lung. If the patient has lesions in both lungs, the semi-sitting position is more effective. Sleeping pills and cough suppressants are prohibited, especially for the elderly, the weak, and those with extensive lesions, so as not to suppress the cough reflex and induce suffocation. Strengthen supervision just in case.

2. Application of drugs

Although there are many hemostatic drugs in clinical practice, posterior pituitary hormone is still the most rapid and effective one and can be used as the first choice if there are no contraindications. The drug can stop bleeding by strongly promoting vasoconstriction throughout the body. It is particularly suitable for first aid of ruptured blood vessels and bleeding. Lipase (batroxobin) is a new type of hemostatic drug prepared from the venom of the Brazilian snake. The separated and purified thrombin can promote platelet aggregation at the bleeding site and play a role similar to thrombin. Each tube contains one Kirschner unit (KU), which has a good hemostatic effect on bleeding caused by various diseases in clinical practice.

3.Fiberoptic bronchoscopy for hemostasis

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an important part of the treatment of patients with massive hemoptysis. In addition to identifying the bleeding site, it is also very important for removing blood clots that may block the airway. For patients with recurrent massive hemoptysis, failure of medical treatment and contraindications to surgery, absorbable gelatin sponge can be injected into the blood vessels for embolization therapy, which can quickly and effectively stop bleeding.

Through the above answers, I believe patients have the answers in their hearts. If you want to eradicate tuberculosis as soon as possible, it is essential to choose a scientific and effective treatment.

There are many drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis. Here are two drugs recommended for you:

Cat's Claw Capsules: Disperse lumps and reduce swelling. It can be used for scrofula, lymph node tuberculosis that has not ulcerated, and can also be used for pulmonary tuberculosis.

Rifapentine Capsules: This product is used in combination with other anti-tuberculosis drugs for the initial treatment and retreatment of various tuberculosis, but it is not suitable for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis. It can also be used to treat nontuberculous mycobacterial infections.