How to treat anal prolapse completely

How to treat anal prolapse completely

Rectal prolapse is a relatively stubborn anorectal disease. For patients, in addition to good medication and other methods of treatment in daily life, good conditioning and health care are also very important. For example, you should develop the habit of regular bowel movements, the bowel movement time should not be too long, and you should not exert too much force when defecating. You should eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, prevent constipation, develop good living habits, and not have anxiety or depression.

How to treat anal prolapse completely

1. General treatment: Develop the habit of regular bowel movements, do not squat for too long, avoid constipation, diarrhea or rectal bleeding, and immediately reposition after defecation to improve local conditions. Instruct the patient to contract the anus several times a day to increase the capacity of the anal sphincter. 2. Injection therapy: Inject hardener under the rectal mucosa and outside the rectal wall to cause aseptic inflammation and adhesion, thereby fixing the loose and sliding rectum. 3. Segmental ligation of rectal mucosa: In the right front, left back, and right areas without blood vessels of the rectal mucosa, the mucosa is ligated longitudinally to form three longitudinal chain-like mucosal scars, and the scars are used to support the relaxed rectal mucosa. 4. Anal ring contraction: Under anesthesia, a small incision is made in front and behind the anus. A vascular clamp is used to secretly separate the anus under the skin to make the two incisions connected. A metal wire (or polyester belt) is inserted to form a ring so that one finger can pass through the anus to prevent rectal prolapse (rectal prolapse). 5. Abdominal surgery: For patients with severe complete rectal prolapse, rectal suspension fixation, anterior rectal ligament fixation, anterior rectal wall folding, anterior rectal resection, laparoscopic surgery, etc. can be performed transabdominally.

What is the difference between hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse? 1. Rectal prolapse and hemorrhoids occur in different locations . Generally, internal hemorrhoids are not painful, mainly because they are located in the mucosa and have fewer nerves. Blood in the stool and rectal prolapse are common manifestations of internal hemorrhoids. The bleeding occurs before or after defecation and is generally bright red and does not mix with the stool. Rectal prolapse often occurs in the middle and late stages and is caused by the enlargement of internal hemorrhoids and loosening of the mucosa. External hemorrhoids are located on the outside and are easily rubbed against other objects. In addition, they are rich in nerves, so pain and infection are more common. Patients are prone to anal pain, which affects walking, sitting and defecation. Due to the infection, the secretions of the anal tissue increase and are accompanied by an odor. For mixed hemorrhoids, all of the above symptoms may occur.

2. The difference in the definition of rectal prolapse and hemorrhoids According to experts, hemorrhoids are a chronic disease in which the venous plexus at the bottom of the anorectum and anal mucosa becomes varicose, forming one or more soft venous masses. Its main symptoms include pain, bloody stools, rectal prolapse, and infection. It depends on the type and location of hemorrhoids. The downward displacement of the anal canal, rectum and sigmoid colon is called rectal prolapse, also known as anorectal prolapse. If only the rectum prolapses under the mucosa, it is clinically called incomplete prolapse; if the entire thickness of the rectum prolapses under the mucosa, it is called complete prolapse. The prolapsed part is inside the rectum, which is internal prolapse, and the part outside the anus is external prolapse.

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