If a blood clot occurs in the heart, more serious symptoms will often appear, which is quite harmful to the patient and can easily lead to myocardial infarction. We know that blood clots refer to the appearance of debris in the blood vessels of the cardiovascular system that will form some small blood clots, which is particularly harmful to health. Therefore, it is necessary to seek timely treatment at this time. By taking some anti-thrombotic drugs, good therapeutic effects can be achieved. Classification of antithrombotic drugs Antithrombotic drugs can be divided into three categories: anticoagulants, antiplatelet aggregation drugs and thrombolytic drugs: A. Anticoagulants are a class of drugs that interfere with coagulation factors and prevent blood clotting. They are mainly used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases. B. Antiplatelet aggregation drugs are divided into three generations: aspirin is the first generation, ticlopidine is the second generation, and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists are the third generation. Among them, the advent of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists is an important milestone in antiplatelet therapy. C. The fibrin formed during blood coagulation can be broken down into soluble products from the arginine-lysine bonds by the action of plasmin, thereby dissolving the blood clot. Fibrinolytic drugs activate plasmin and promote fibrinolysis. They are also called thrombolytic drugs and are used to treat acute thromboembolic diseases. The first generation of thrombolytic drugs, streptokinase (SK) and urokinase (UK), are still the most widely used varieties at home and abroad. With the advent of a new generation of thrombolytic drugs such as pro-urokinase (Pro-UK), this type of drug is gradually being promoted and applied in clinical practice. Ways to prevent blood clots: Participate in physical activity. Exercise can promote blood circulation, thin the blood and reduce its viscosity. Such as Tai Chi, gymnastics, dancing, cycling, jogging, swimming, sword dancing, etc. Increase high-density lipoprotein. It does not deposit on the blood vessel walls, but can also promote the dissolution of very low density lipoprotein that has been deposited on the blood vessel walls, thereby smoothing blood flow and preventing arteriosclerosis. Exercise and dietary adjustment can increase high-density lipoprotein. You can also eat onions, garlic, peppers, green beans, spinach, cucumbers, carrots, apples, grapes, etc. regularly. Drug prevention. Taking a small amount of aspirin each time as directed by a doctor can acetylate platelet cyclooxygenase, inactivate it, and prevent thrombosis. However, taking large doses can inhibit the production of prostaglandin I2, accelerate blood coagulation, and form thrombi. Therefore, it is not advisable to take large doses. Compound Danshen Tablets have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, making blood flow smoothly. Take three tablets three times a day. Drinking a glass of boiled water before going to bed at night can prevent blood clots. You should also develop the habit of drinking water. Drinking 1000-1200 ml of water a day is beneficial to blood circulation, reduces blood viscosity, and is very beneficial for preventing blood clots. Eat more onions, kelp, cabbage, deep-sea fish oil, black fungus, leeks, lettuce, etc., and drink appropriate amounts of vinegar and tea. |
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