Bilateral renal crystals refer to the presence of crystals in both kidneys, such as phosphate, carbonate and oxalate crystals, which are mostly precursor symptoms of stones. Kidney stones usually refer to the formation of stones in the kidneys, which are mainly caused by poor eating habits, metabolic abnormalities, local factors and drug-related factors. For example, eating too much high-sugar or high-fat food can lead to excessive saturation of cholesterol in the body, which in turn causes kidney stone symptoms. If the kidney stones are very small, they will generally be excreted from the body with urine under the action of urine flushing. In this case, no special treatment is required. For relatively large kidney stones, the patient may experience soreness and pain in the waist and abdomen. In this case, it is necessary to take drugs to promote stone excretion, such as diclofenac sodium suppositories, tamsulosin, and sodium potassium citrate or sodium bicarbonate tablets to promote stone excretion. For particularly large stones, it may cause symptoms of hematuria and even be accompanied by severe urinary tract infection. At this time, it is necessary to perform extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy to break up the stones, and then take drugs to promote stone excretion to promote stone excretion. During the treatment, you should drink plenty of water and urinate in time to facilitate the excretion of stones. Try to eat less or no foods with high oxalic acid content such as spinach, tomatoes and strong tea. |
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