What are the causes of tinnitus and deafness?

In real life, tinnitus and deafness are very common diseases. There are many reasons for tinnitus and deafness. Some of them are caused by excessive stress, and some of them may be caused by diseases. Long-term tinnitus and deafness will not only cause harm to the body, but also seriously affect the patient's mood and are also bad for the body.

Causes of Disease

For patients with tinnitus, we must first find out what the cause is, and then deal with it according to the specific situation:

① Those who are overly tired and lack sleep should pay attention to rest and ensure adequate sleep; those who are emotionally tense and anxious should relax their minds and take some sedatives, such as diazepam and phenergan when necessary. Traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as tinnitus also have a certain effect on tinnitus.

②Tinnitus caused by ear diseases should actively treat the primary ear diseases.

③ Patients with systemic diseases should receive treatment at the same time, such as patients with hypertension should lower their blood pressure, patients with diabetes should control their blood sugar, patients with anemia should correct their anemia, and patients with malnutrition or picky eating should pay attention to supplementing nutrients, etc.;

④ If tinnitus occurs due to the use of ototoxic drugs such as "gentamicin", "streptomycin" or "kanamycin", the drugs should be stopped promptly and strong medical measures should be taken to eliminate tinnitus and restore hearing.

Disease prevention

1. Prevention and treatment of conductive hearing loss

Early and active treatment of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media and secretory otitis media is an important measure to prevent and treat conductive hearing loss. Sound transmission structure reconstruction (tympanoplasty) has a certain effect on improving the hearing of conductive hearing loss. If tympanic cavity exploration and tympanoplasty are performed early, hearing can be preserved and restored. For those with severe conductive hearing loss, hearing aids can be worn to improve hearing.

(B) Prevention and treatment of sensorineural hearing loss: The treatment effect of sensorineural hearing loss is not yet ideal. Therefore, the key lies in prevention and early treatment after the onset of the disease.

1. Actively prevent and treat deafness caused by acute infectious diseases, do a good job in the prevention, isolation and treatment of infectious diseases, and enhance the body's (especially children's) resistance.

2. When using ototoxic drugs, the indications must be strictly followed. If poisoning occurs, the drug should be stopped immediately and vitamins and vasodilators should be used instead.

3. Depending on the different causes and different stages of pathological changes, different drugs can be used for comprehensive treatment, such as drugs that enhance neurotrophy and improve cochlear microcirculation, various vasodilators, biological products that promote metabolism, etc.