What to do if the arm is scratched
| In daily life, we often get some abrasions accidentally. If the symptoms are relatively mild and the wound is relatively small, just the skin is broken, it can be treated by impact. If the abrasion is more serious, you need to go to the hospital for treatment. When treating a scrape yourself, be sure to clean the wound thoroughly to avoid infection. What should I do if I get a skin abrasion on my arm? The abrasion will exude fluid and feel painful. The main thing is to disinfect the wound to prevent infection. For treatment, the wound can be cleaned with saline solution. You can also use Bactroban for external application. The main ingredient of Bactroban, mupirocin, has strong antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-positive cocci. So it can be used. Steps for treating abrasions Step 1: Clean the wound Use clean water and a cotton swab to clean the dirt on the surface of the wound. Step 2: Disinfect with iodine to prevent wound infection. After the wound is cleaned, spray iodine on the wound to prevent daily bacterial infection. If conditions permit, it is best to simply bandage it with medical gauze to simply isolate it from the external environment. Step 3: If the wound is purulently infected, wipe it with "purple" medicine. After the treatment in step 2, if the wound becomes festered, wipe it with gentian violet. When wiping the wound with gentian violet, first use a medical cotton swab to wipe off the pus in the wound. Step 4: After completing the wound treatment, the next step is to rest for a few days to allow the wound to recover as soon as possible. Treatment method for abrasions: For shallow and small abrasions, wash the wound with normal saline, disinfect the area around the wound with 75% alcohol, and apply red mercury or gentian violet locally. Generally, there is no need to bandage the wound and it can be exposed to the air or covered with sterile gauze. Abrasions on joints are generally not exposed to the air because once they dry they can easily affect joint movement and once infection occurs, it can also easily affect the joints. (After the abrasions on the joints are disinfected, anti-inflammatory ointment or a variety of antibacterial ointments are usually applied, and then covered with sterile gauze) There are foreign objects in the wound ① If there are foreign objects such as coal slag, fine sand, and soil, wash them with normal saline ② If necessary, use a sterilized hard-bristle brush to clean the foreign objects ③ Use hydrogen peroxide (less irritating) to disinfect the wound and 75% alcohol (irritating) around the wound ④ Then cover the wound with vaseline (lubricating effect) and gauze strips ⑤ In severe cases, tetanus antitoxin serum should be injected and antibiotic treatment should be given |
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