BCG is mainly used to prevent tuberculosis in children and is also a vaccine for preventive treatment. At the same time, children have some special resistance to tuberculosis. It is mainly used to prevent tuberculosis in children, especially those serious tuberculosis, tuberculous conjunctivitis and some other diseases. Therefore, the memory of BCG vaccination plays a very good role in the healthy growth of children in preventing tuberculosis, especially serious diseases in children's lives. It also has obvious effects on tuberculous meningitis and some tuberculosis diseases, so we must do a good job in daily life to see that this aspect is normal. Generally, this is located at the outer edge of the lower end of the deltoid muscle of the left upper arm. Children usually develop immunity in four to eight weeks. BCG is a vaccination used to prevent tuberculosis in children. Vaccination can give children special resistance to tuberculosis. Since this vaccine was invented by two French scholars, Camille and Geran, in order to commemorate the inventors, this vaccine for preventing tuberculosis was named "BCG". At present, most countries in the world have listed BCG as one of the vaccines that must be administered in their immunization programs. The main targets of BCG vaccination are newborns and children with negative tuberculin test. Vaccination can prevent tuberculosis in children, especially severe types of tuberculosis, such as tuberculous meningitis. BCG is usually inoculated at the outer edge of the lower end of the deltoid muscle of the left upper arm. 0.1 ml is injected intradermally on the outer side of the deltoid muscle of the upper arm. Intradermal injection in children 1. Immunosuppressants (such as cyclosporine, leflunomide, sirolimus, tacrolimus, etc.): Immunosuppressants will lead to reduced immunity, and vaccination with live bacteria will cause serious or even fatal infections. 2. Glucocorticoids: As a general rule, patients with immunosuppression caused by large doses of glucocorticoids (daily dose exceeding 10 mg of prednisone or an equivalent amount of other glucocorticoids for more than 2 consecutive weeks) should not receive attenuated vaccines. Immunosuppression due to high levels of steroids may result in an incomplete response to live attenuated vaccines. However, low-to-moderate doses of systemic glucocorticoids, short-term (less than 14 days); local use; or low-to-moderate doses of short-acting glucocorticoids, long-term replacement therapy and intra-articular, intracapsular, and Achilles tendon glucocorticoid injections should not be considered contraindications to vaccination. Steroid doses used in replacement therapy, such as for Addison's disease, are not immunosuppressive. 3. Theanolide: BCG vaccination can significantly increase the average plasma half-life of theanolide. Most patients experience a transient and mild increase in plasma theophylline levels. The above are the sites for BCG injection. At the same time, it is mainly to prevent some pulmonary tuberculosis and some tuberculous meningitis. Therefore, in daily life, we must do some injections of the deltoid muscle of the upper arm and intradermal injections. It has a very good effect on the healthy growth of children in preventing tuberculosis, especially serious diseases in children's lives. It also has a very obvious effect on tuberculous meningitis and some tuberculosis diseases. |
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